Monday, October 31, 2011

the 5 pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam



Pillar; 1 - Shahada

What is the meaning of the declaration of faith? 
Declaring that you only believe in one god Allah

Why do you think that this statement is a significant part of being a Muslim?
It is the central belief of the Islamic faith



Pillar; 2 - Salah


Describe the process that Muslims go through to prepare to pray.
Must watch and cleanse yourself.


Describe the process of praying in Islam. How many times each day, and when, do Muslims pray?
5 times per day at sunrise, noon, after sunset and before they go to bed.

What do the prayers sound like?  What do the movements look like? 
They pray in Arabic. And they sing their prayers.  They can sit down and must kneel with their head on the ground

In which direction do Muslims pray? Why do they face this way?
They face Mecca in Australia that is North west.

What are some of the things Muslims say during prayer? 
That they are less than god, that there is only one god, ask Allah to assist them in their troubles and say thank you to Allah.

Why do Muslims pray?
When they pray they believe they have direct connection with god.


Pillar; 3 - Sawm

What is Zakaat?  What is emphasized in Zakaat?
Zakaat is giving money and charity to the poor, must give 2 and a ½ %. The Koran emphasis the need to clothe the naked and feed the hungry. The more you give to the poor more you receive from Allah.

Why do Muslims make donations?  How much money is a person expected to give to charitable causes? 
They are expected to help people less fortunate then thmenselves as part of their religion. The more you give the more Allah gives to you. If you do not make donations if you can afford it than you are not truly part of their religion.


What is the relationship between prayer and money?
They believe that you cannot be a true believer without giving to the poor. It is mentioned 92 times in the Koran

How is Zakaat different from ordinary charity that Muslims might give?
It is the big give at the end of every year.

Pillar; 4 - Zakat

As part of the Muslim religion, what does it mean to fast? 
Fasting is a way of showing their faith and restricting yourself in order to show faith and purify their souls

Why do Muslims fast? 
To show their faith remind themselves of their good fortune and be grateful for the food and water Allah has blessed you with.

What and when is Ramadan?   What is Eid al-Fitr? 
Eid al-fits is the celebrations at the end of the fasting


Pillar; 5 - Haji
How often must Muslims participate in Hajj? 
Every Muslim must go once if health and finance allows.

Where do Muslims go during Hajj? 
To Mecca which is situated in Saudi Arabia

What and where is the Kaaba?  Describe this place. 
Kaaba is the square in the middle of the mosque mecca. It is supposedly the house of God.

How many Muslims participate in Hajj?
Most Muslims; but around 2 million Muslims per year.

What is the goal of Hajj? 
To show your commitment to Allah and present yourself to god. To reestablish your strong connection to your faith

What does it mean to enter spiritual purity? What is the purpose of the special garments?
To level everyone and make everyone equal status.

How does Mubarak describe his experiences as a pilgrim?
He said that he felt more at one with his faith and god. He said that he felt connected and that his scope was widened as he was made aware to many more perspectives. He was proud to be himself.

What is the significance of Abraham to pilgrims?
Abraham made the first pilgrimage to Mecca.

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